Rhoqo xa abathengi bethelekisa ixabiso leepallet zeplastiki, baya kusixelela ukuba kutheni ixabiso lakho liphezulu kunezinye, kwaye kutheni ipallet efanayo yeplastiki iphezulu kangaka kunexabiso endalithenga kwixesha elidlulileyo. Enyanisweni, ixabiso leepallet zeplastiki lifana nezinye izinto, kwaye ixabiso liya kutshintshatshintsha rhoqo, ingakumbi xa ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza zeplastiki lingazinzile, ixabiso lepallet yeplastiki ehambelanayo nalo liya kutshintshatshintsha. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge iipallet zeplastiki, kuyanceda ukuqonda iimeko zemarike kwaye uqaphele, nto leyo enceda ukonga iindleko zokuthenga. Ngoko ke zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso leepallet zeplastiki?
(1) Impembelelo yobunzima bepalethi yeplastiki ngokwayo kwixabiso lepalethi yeplastiki. Kwimeko yobukhulu obufanayo, uhlobo olufanayo, kunye nezinto ezifanayo, ixabiso lepalethi yeplastiki liya kubiza kakhulu kunobunzima obulula. Kakade ke, akunakuthiwa ipalethi enobunzima obunzima ibiza kakhulu kunepalethi enobunzima obulula, kuba isiseko sothelekiso apha kukuba ixabiso leyunithi linokuthelekiswa nobunzima xa ezinye iiparameter zifana.
(2) Impembelelo yeentlobo zezinto ezisetyenziswa ukuvelisa iipallet zeplastiki kumaxabiso. Ukuba kukho iipallet ezimbini zeplastiki ezinjalo, enye yenziwe ngezinto ezindala neziphinda zisetyenziswe, kwaye enye yenziwe ngezinto ezintsha, kwaye ezinye iimeko ziyafana, ke iipallet zeplastiki ezenziwe ngezinto ezintsha kufuneka zibe ngcono kuneepallet zeplastiki ezenziwe ngezinto ezindala neziphinda zisetyenziswe. Ixabiso liphezulu, kuba umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwazo kwahlukile kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele ubomi benkonzo kunye nomthamo wokuthwala, iipallet zeplastiki ezenziwe ngezinto ezintsha ngokucacileyo zingcono kunezo zenziwe ngezinto ezindala kunye nezinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Ixabiso libiza kakhulu, nto leyo ebonakala ngathi yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha sibona nezinye iipallet zeplastiki ezithengiswayo ezenziwe ngezinto ezintsha ezinezinye izinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nezinto ezindala, oko kukuthi, azenziwanga zonke ngezinto ezindala okanye ezintsha, zombini izinto ezintsha nezindala. Kwiipallet zeplastiki, umlinganiselo wezinto ezintsha nezisetyenzisiweyo uya kuchaphazela ixabiso lazo. Oku kungasentla kunokusinika ugqozi lokuthenga iipallet zeplastiki, oko kukuthi, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwizinto ezisetyenziselwa iipallet zeplastiki kwaye simisele umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ingakumbi ezo pallet zeplastiki ziphantsi kakhulu kunexabiso lemarike kusenokwenzeka ukuba zenziwe ngezinto ezindala, kuba uninzi lwabantu aluyi kwenza ishishini ngokulahlekelwa, ngoko ke musa ukubawa ngexabiso eliphantsi okomzuzwana, ukuze uchithe imali eninzi kamva. Imali eninzi nangakumbi. Ukongeza, izinto ezisetyenziswayo ekubumbeni iipallet zeplastiki ngenaliti zihlala ziyi-HDPE kunye ne-PP, kwaye ixabiso le-PP ecocekileyo eyi-100% lihlala liphezulu kunele-HDPE. Ngamanye amaxesha liphantsi kunexabiso le-HDPE, kuxhomekeke kwixabiso lezinto ezisetyenziswayo zeplastiki.
(3) Ekubeni ipallet yeplastiki nayo iyimpahla, ixabiso layo limele lithintelwe yimithetho yemarike. Ixabiso leepallet zeplastiki lichaphazeleka kukutshintshatshintsha kwemarike kwiinkalo ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, ixabiso lezinto zokwenza iipallet zeplastiki lichaphazeleka kukutshintshatshintsha kwemarike; kwelinye icala, iipallet zeplastiki ngokwazo zichaphazeleka kukunikezelwa kwemarike kunye nokuguquguquka kwemfuno. Xa izinto zokwenza iipallet zeplastiki zinyuka, ixabiso leepallet ezifanelekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo liya kunyuka. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwezinto zokwenza, ixabiso lokwenza iipallet zeplastiki liya kunyuka. Ukuba ixabiso liya kunyuka, ixabiso elikwimarike ngokuqinisekileyo liya kunyuka, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba abavelisi bazimisele ukwenza iipallet zeplastiki. Ishishini elilahlekelwayo. Ukuba iipallet zeplastiki ezibonelelwa kwimarike azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku zamashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye zifikelele kwimeko apho unikezelo ludlula imfuno, ixabiso lazo liya kunyuka ngokuthe ngqo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba inani leepallet zeplastiki ezikwimarike lingaphezulu kakhulu, oko kukuthi, imfuno ayibonelelwa. Ukuba likhulu kangaka, ixabiso lazo liya kwehla. Njengezinye iimpahla, ixabiso layo lichaphazeleka kukulinganisela kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno kwimarike.
(4) Ixabiso leepallet zeplastiki likwachaphazeleka yinkqubo yemveliso, efana nezinye izinto ezithengiswayo. Ukubeka ngokucacileyo, kukwabonakalisa imithetho yemarike. Ngaphambili, inkqubo yemveliso yeepallet zeplastiki yayisemva kakhulu, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kwakungephezulu, ngoko ke ixabiso layo lalibiza kakhulu xa lithelekiswa nelo lelo xesha. Ngokuphucuka kweemeko zenkqubo yemveliso, umjikelo wemveliso yeepallet zeplastiki uncitshisiwe kakhulu, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuphuculwe ngempumelelo. Ngokubanzi Ixabiso leepallet zeplastiki liya kwehla.
(5) Ixabiso leenkcazo zeplastiki ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli nazo zahlukile. Isizathu kukuba iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso, kunye nobunzima benkqubo yemveliso nazo zahlukile. Ngamafutshane, okukhona kusetyenziswa izinto ezininzi, kokukhona inkqubo yemveliso inzima, kwaye kokukhona iipalethi zeplastiki ezithatha ixesha elide. Ixabiso likwabiza kakhulu. Umzekelo, ixabiso lepalethi ethe tyaba lixabiso eliphantsi kunelo lomlinganiswa wegridi phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kuba umphezulu uthe tyaba, okulula ukuwenza ngexesha lemveliso, ngelixa igridi inepateni kumphezulu, kwaye inkqubo yemveliso ixabisa kakhulu. Kunzima ngakumbi ukuthi izinga elingalunganga liya kuba phezulu ngexesha lemveliso, oko kukuthi, iindleko zemveliso ziphezulu, ngoko ke ixabiso layo libiza kakhulu, kwaye izinto ezisetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetreyi zeplastiki nazo zahlukile. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo (ukuba ezinye iimeko ziyafana, izinto eziluhlaza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso), njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, ixabiso leepalethi zeplastiki ezinzima libiza kakhulu kunezo zinobunzima obulula.
Izinto ezichaphazela iipallet zeplastiki ziquka ubungakanani beepallet zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto; iintlobo zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo; ixabiso lemarike lezinto; iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepallet zeplastiki
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-11-2022