Ukususela nge-1 kaFebruwari 2026, ukuthengwa, ukwamkelwa, kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho weplastikiingayekiiipalethiiza kungena ngokupheleleyo kwixesha elitsha lemigangatho yesizwe. Umgangatho omtsha wesizwe we-GB/T 15234-2025 “IplastikiushicileloIipallets” zithatha indawo ngokupheleleyo yohlobo luka-1994.I-palle engayekiyotiphucule ngokupheleleyo ngokwemigaqo yokuchaneka kobungakanani, amandla olwakhiwo, imithetho yokhuseleko yokulwa nokutyibilika, kunye nemithetho yokuhlolwa, kwaye ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiimeko ezifunwa kakhulu ezifana neenkqubo zokugcina nokubuyisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ii-AGV, indawo yokugcina izinto ekrelekrele, uthotho olubandayo, ukutya kunye namayeza.
I. Isishwankathelo seMigangatho eNtsha yeSizwe – iMigaqo-nkqubo eQhelekileyo
Igama Eliqhelekileyo: GB/T 15234-2025 “IplastikiushicileloIipalethi”
Umhla wokukhutshwa nokuqaliswa: Ikhutshwe ngo-Agasti 1, 2025, yaze yaphunyezwa ngokusesikweni ngoFebruwari 1, 2026.
Ububanzi besicelo: Iplastiki ingayekiiipalethiikakhulu zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-HDPE kunye ne-PP, ezenziwe ngeenkqubo zokubumba ngenaliti kunye nokubumba nge-blow. Ezinye iinkqubo zingabhekiswa kuzo ukuze ziphunyezwe. Imvelaphi yoShishino: Ngo-2024, imveliso yonyaka yeepallets eTshayina yayimalunga neziqwenga ezingama-387 ezigidi, kwaye isitokhwe semarike sasimalunga neziqwenga ezili-1.82 ezigidi. Phakathi kwazo,iipalethi zeplastikibabemalunga ne-18%, nto leyo eyenza ukuba babe zizixhobo ezisisiseko eziphambili kwinkqubo yezothutho.
II. Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko yeplastikiushicileloiipalethi:
Umphezulu uthambile, awunamaqhuma okanye imiphetho ebukhali, akukho ziqhekeko, akukho zimbobo, akukho zimpawu zicacileyo zokuncipha.
Umbala uyafana. Akukho mahluko mkhulu wombala phakathi kweqela elifanayo.
Akukho mabala eoyile, imikrwelo, njl.
Kwiipalethi ezidityanisiweyo: Iiseams ze-weld zigcwele, azinazo iindawo ezingenanto, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukuvuza.
Yezinto ezidityanisiweyoingayekiiipalethi: Isakhiwo sizinzile, asinanto ithambileyo, akukho ziphedi ezingabonakaliyo/iipateni ezingatyibilikiyo, eziqinileyo kwaye ezingawiyo okanye eziguquguqukiyo.
III. Ubukhulu kunye nokunyamezelana kweepalethi zeplastiki: Ukunyamezelana kobude/ububanzi: ±3 mm;
Ukunyamezela ukuphakama: ±1.5 mm.
Amaxabiso okuphambuka okumacala omabini, ukuthamba, kunye nokungalingani kwawo kufuneka alandele ngokungqongqo imigangatho yesizwe.
Ubukhulu bokuvula kokungena buyafana kwaye buhambelana neeforklifts, ii-AGVs, kunye neeshelufu zokugcina izinto ezithe nkqo.
Ukunyamezela ubunzima bepalethi enye: ±3% okanye ±0.5 kg (thatha ixabiso eliqinileyo).
Ⅳ. Ulwakhiwo lweepallet zeplastiki kunye nobukhulu bodonga: Ubukhulu bodonga lokuvula kwepallet efakwe umoya yi-≥ 5 mm.
Iiplanga, imiqadi emide, kunye neebhloko zesithuba ziqinile ngokulinganayo, azinazo izinto ezilahlekileyo okanye imiphetho emincinci.
Akukho mibhobho yentsimbi (ukuba yongeziwe) ephuma ngaphandle. Iphakathi kwaye ayivezwanga, ayinamhlwa, ayikhululeki.
Isakhiwo sonke asinakugoba okanye ukuthambekela ecaleni. Ukufakwa kwesakhelo kuthambile kwaye akubambeki.
V. Ukwamkelwa koMsebenziIplastikiingayekiIipalethi
1) Ukuqina: Ukuqina kokugoba, ukuqina kokuphakamisa, ukuqina kwee-longitudinal beams/brackets/padding boards/surface boards. Emva kokulayisha, ukuguquguquka akumele kudlule kwi-8mm. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iipallets aziyi kuguquka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwimithwalo enzima, kwiishelufu, nakwindawo yokugcina izinto ngokuthe nkqo.
2) Ukumelana nempembelelo: Ukuphakama kokuwa kwe-0.5m (ukuwa kwekona enye kathathu). Akuyi kubakho kuqhekeka, ukuguquka okukhulu, okanye umonakalo wesakhiwo emva kokuwa. Ukususela nge-1 kaFebruwari 2026, zonke izinto ezintsha ezithengiweyo kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho emitsha yesizwe. Iipalethi ezindala zingasetyenziswa, kodwa iingcebiso ezintsha/ezitshintshiweyo ziyakhethwa ukukhetha iimveliso ezihambelana nemigangatho emitsha yesizwe. Kwindawo yokugcina izinto ngokuthe nkqo, i-AGV, i-cold chain, kunye nemizi-mveliso yokutya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo olupheleleyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye neengozi zokhuseleko.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-26-2026